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| Yerba Mate, Ilex Paraguariensis |
YERBA MATE – Ilex paraguariensis
Also known as Mate Tree, Té de los Jesuitas, South American Tea Tree
Yerba Mate is a sacred tree in South American culture, known for its energizing and antioxidant-rich leaves, used to brew the traditional drink “mate.” In tropical gardens like South Florida, Yerba Mate can be grown in warm, humid, shaded conditions, though it grows slowly. It is a caffeinated, medicinal evergreen from the holly family and can live for decades. While it’s not a showy plant, its significance in health, culture, and social traditions makes it a cherished addition. Its flowers can attract small pollinators, and the tree provides shelter for birds in a diverse garden.
Care & Botanical Information:
Scientific Name: Ilex paraguariensis
Plant Family: Aquifoliaceae (Holly family)
Place of Origin: Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
USDA Growing Zones: Zones 9b–11 (protected)
Light: Partial shade to filtered sun
Soil: Acidic, rich, well-drained soil with mulch
Watering: Keep evenly moist, especially in heat
Temperature: Prefers 65°F to 85°F (18–29°C); protect from frost
Humidity: Requires high humidity and shelter from wind
Fertilizing: Monthly with organic compost or acidic fertilizer
Potting: Can be grown in large containers for early years
Toxicity: Edible and medicinal (leaves only)
#Edible, #Medicinal
Medicinal or Folk Use
Leaves brewed into Yerba Mate tea, known for:
Mental clarity, focus, and energy
Rich in polyphenols, xanthines, and antioxidants
Traditionally used for digestion, fatigue, and cardiovascular health
Wildlife & Ecology
Small flowers attract tiny pollinators
Evergreen foliage offers shelter to birds
Symbolic Meaning
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